|
AXIS |
MILITARY |
CIVILIAN |
TOTAL |
|
GERMANY |
3,500,000 |
700,000 |
4,200,000 |
|
JAPAN |
2,000,000 |
350,000 |
2,350,000 |
|
ROMANIA |
300,000 |
160,000 |
460,000 |
|
HUNGARY |
140,000 |
290,000 |
430,000 |
|
ITALY |
330,000 |
80,000 |
410,000 |
|
AUSTRIA |
230,000 |
104,000 |
334,000 |
|
FINLAND |
82,000 |
2,000 |
84,000 |
|
AXIS TOTAL |
6,582,000 |
1,686,000 |
8,268,000 |
|
ALLIED |
MILITARY |
CIVILIAN |
TOTAL |
|
SOVIET UNION |
10,000,000 |
10,000,000 * |
20,000,000 |
|
CHINA |
2,500,000 |
7,500,00 |
10,000,000 |
|
POLAND |
100,00 |
5,700,000 |
5,800,000 |
|
YUGOSLAVIA |
300,000 |
1,400,000 |
1,700,000 |
|
FRANCE |
250,000 |
350,000 |
600,000 |
|
CZECHOSLOVAKIA |
200,000 |
215,000 |
415,000 |
|
UNITED STATES |
400,000 |
— |
400,000 |
|
UNITED KINGDOM
(ENGLAND, SCOTLAND, WALES, AND
NORTHERN IRELAND) |
326,000 |
62,000 |
388,000 |
|
NETHERLANDS |
12,000 |
198,000 |
210,000 |
|
GREECE |
20,000 |
140,000 |
160,000 |
|
BELGIUM |
12,000 |
76,000 |
88,000 |
|
CANADA |
37,000 |
— |
37,000 |
|
INDIA |
24,000 |
13,000 |
37,000 |
|
AUSTRALIA |
23,000 |
12,000 |
35,000 |
|
ALBANIA |
28,000 |
2,000 |
30,000 |
|
BULGARIA |
10,000 |
10,000 |
20,000 |
|
NEW ZEALAND |
10,000 |
2,000 |
12,000 |
|
NORWAY |
6,400 |
3,900 |
10,300 |
|
SOUTH AFRICA |
7,000 |
— |
|
|
ETHIOPIA |
5,000 |
— |
5,000 |
|
LUXEMBOURG |
5,000 |
— |
5,000 |
|
MALTA |
— |
2,000 |
2,000 |
|
DENMARK |
400 |
1,000 |
1,400 |
|
BRAZIL |
1,000 |
— |
1,000 |
|
ALLIED TOTAL |
14,276,800 |
25,686,900 |
39,963,700 |
|
EST. TOTAL |
20,858,800 |
27,372,900 |
48,231,700 |
|
* The majority of Soviet Union civilian
casualties were Ukrainian.
Sources
Gregory Frumkin, Population Changes in
Europe Since 1939 (European estimates)
B. Urlanis, Wars and Population (Soviet
Union
and the Far East)
Singer and Small, Wages of War (the
Americas and Ethiopia)
I.C.B. Dear, editor, The Oxford Companion
to World War II (British Commonwealth) |
|
